Now We Are Twelve
Life in Early Adolescence

This latest report from Growing Up in New Zealand shares insights and findings from when the young people in the study are at the start of adolescence - a time of rapid social, emotional, and physical development. The report is presented in a series of nine snapshots which topics are relevant to the health and wellbeing of young people.

You can find out more about the Twelve Year Data Collection Wave in the Introduction to the 12-Year Data Collection Wave or the Methods Paper.

Explore key findings from Now We Are Twelve

44%

of the rangatahi Māori cohort experienced persistent and relatively low structural disadvantage;

Snapshot 10
A total of 1,224 rangatahi Māori

took part in the 12-year data collection wave.

Snapshot 10
Half of young people had one or more

important (non-parental) adult/s in their lives, i.e. grandparents, aunts, uncles and teachers.

Snapshot 9
Disabled young people reported poorer health and wellbeing outcomes.
Snapshot 8
Most 12-year-olds have trusting and communicative relationships

with a network of people in their lives.

Snapshot 9
Families experiencing disability had inequitable annual incomes

and had faced greater material hardship over time.

Snapshot 8
Student-teacher relationships were strongly associated with school engagement.
Snapshot 5
Young people living in the most deprived areas had more worries and fears about COVID-19

than those living in the least deprived areas.

Snapshot 6
1/2

More than half of young people had an increase in depression symptoms

and more than a third had an increase in anxiety symptoms from 8 to 12-years-old.

Snapshot 7
Transgender/non-binary young people reported the lowest school engagement;

whilst cisgender girls reported the highest school engagement.

Snapshot 5

Transgender or non-binary young people reported

the highest levels of depression and anxiety symptoms.
Snapshot 7
Worries and fears about COVID-19

among young people was significantly associated with their wellbeing.

Snapshot 6
1/6

12-year olds experienced food insecurity.

Snapshot 3
One-fifth of house moves in the past four years

were due to involuntary reasons.

Snapshot 4

By 12 years

One in 14 young people

had experienced homelessness.

Snapshot 4
1/4

of 12 year-olds received food from a school-based programme most or every school day.

Snapshot 3
1/10

of the Growing Up in New Zealand cohort were living in households reporting material hardship at age 12.

Snapshot 2

One in three Young people felt a strong cultural connection and belonging, reporting that they feel:

  • Good

  • Happy

  • Proud

Snapshot 1
1/5

One in five had lived in material hardship at some point in childhood,

with most of these children experiencing hardship before starting school.

Snapshot 2
Gender Diversity was rich at age 12,

particularly among those designated female at birth.

Snapshot 1
The GUiNZ cohort is rich in ethnic and cultural diversity.

30% of 12-year olds in the study identify with multiple ethnicities

Snapshot 1

Material hardship was a more common experience for particular groups in GUiNZ:

  • Sole-parents homes

  • Lower-income households

  • Identify as Māori and/or Pacific.

Snapshot 2
1/3

of 12-year-olds identified with multiple ethnicities.

Snapshot 1
Snapshot 2
Understanding gender diversity is important

and can be obscured by solely focusing on sex differences.

Snapshot 1

Disaggregating ethnic and gender identity data is important for achieving equity in child and youth wellbeing

Snapshot 1

Careful consideration of equity, inclusion, and limitations is required for statistical analysis.

Snapshot 1